Endocrine Abstracts

Hyperthyroidism whether endogenous or exogenous in origin causes hemodynamic changes which associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Ambulatory arterial Stiffness index (AASI) is a non invasive way of measuring arterial stiffness. Short term BP variability is derived from 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) recordings. BP variability and AASI are associtaed with increased cardiovascular risk.We aimed to investigate AASI and short t...

Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) constitutes 85% of all differentiated thyroid cancers. PTC is usually sporadic, but may occur in a familial form. Familial cancer syndromes such as Cowden’s syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis are associated with PTC. Lal et al. recently published a study in which subsequent thyroid cancer was most common among the patients with renal cell cancer (RCC). RCC is a common malignancy of uroepithelial region, which constitutes about 3% of...

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate concurrently detected thyroid pathologies in the patients who underwent surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism.Materials and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the files of the patients who underwent surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism between 2012–2015. Pre-operative and post-operative laboratory examination results and the results of pre-operative radiological and nuclear medicine studies of ...

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP) is a highly prevalent disease, which is treated most effectively by surgery. Postoperative hypocalcaemia, a morbidity of surgical treatment of parathyroidism, can prolong the hospital stay. The aim of this study was to identify the factors predictive of hypocalcaemia and hungry bone syndrome (HBS) in patients who undergo parathyroidectomy due to PHP.Materials and methods: Preoperatively and on days 1 and 4,...

Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is also known as autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1). We present a case of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 with hypercalcaemia of adrenal insufficiency during the calcium treatment because of hypoparathyroidism.Case: A 20-year-old female patient was diagnosed with APS-1 in 2004. She applied to ER with the complaints of nausea and vomiting. Her laboratory finding...

Purpose: This study aims to compare serum urocortin-3 levels in women with PCOS and healthy women, and establish what role urocortin-3 levels play in PCOS.Methods: Fifty-two patients with PCOS and 55 healthy women were included in the study, matched for age and BMI. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), insulin, hs-CRP, urocortin-3, and free testosterone levels of the all participants were measured. HOMA-IR was used to calculate the insulin resistance.<p clas...

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is a common endocrine disease mainly caused by single or multiple hyperfunctioning parathyroid lesions. In 2–7% of cases, surgery is not curative at first operation and reoperation is required. Ultrasonography and sestamibi scan are the most widely used methods for identification of the culprit parathyroid gland with the disadvantage of high false positives caused by other cervical pathologies. Herein we aimed to search the...

Background: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), caused by increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, leads to generalised disorder of bone metabolism characterised with hypercalcaemia and hypophosphatemia. Causes of PHPT include solitary parathyroid adenoma (80%), primary parathyroid hyperplasia (10–15%), and parathyroid carcinoma (1–2%). Other rare cause is double parathyroid adenomas (DPA) with frequency <1–2%, which can be sporadic or familial. DPA sh...

Background: Magnesium (Mg) deficiency is a common problem in diabetic patients. Deficiency of Mg may increase the incidence of diabetes. Development of hypomagnesemia may affect glycaemic regulation and trigger complications of diabetes. The aim of our present study was to explore relationships between the serum Mg level and diabetes complications.Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, we evaluated 673 diabetic patients, of whom 57.8% were m...

Idiopathic granulomatous hypophysitis is a very rare inflammatory disease of the pituitary gland. Primary hypophysitis represents a difficult diagnostic challenge because it can imitate pituitary adenomas clinically and radiologically. The diagnosis is usually made histologically by hypophysectomy. We herein present a rare case of idiopathic granulomatous hypopysitis diagnosed primarily by pituitary biopsy.Case: A 50-year-old female patient presented wit...